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- /*
- HEADER: CUG267;
- TITLE: S6 Cross-Assembler (Portable);
- FILENAME: AS6.C;
- VERSION: 0.2;
- DATE: 08/27/1988;
- SEE-ALSO: AS6.H;
- AUTHORS: William C. Colley III;
- */
-
- /*
- S6 Cross-Assembler in Portable C
-
- Copyright (c) 1986, 1987 William C. Colley, III
-
- Revision History:
-
- Ver Date Description
-
- 0.0 NOV 1987 Derived from my 6502 cross-assembler. WCC3.
-
- 0.1 JUNE 1988 Fixed glitches in the relative jumps and in the bit
- operations to make the assembler conform to the
- machine rather than to the machine's documentation.
- WCC3.
-
- 0.2 AUG 1988 Fixed a bug in the command line parser that puts it
- into a VERY long loop if the user types a command line
- like "AS6 FILE.ASM -L". WCC3 per Alex Cameron.
-
- This file contains the main program and line assembly routines for the
- assembler. The main program parses the command line, feeds the source lines
- to the line assembly routine, and sends the results to the listing and object
- file output routines. It also coordinates the activities of everything. The
- line assembly routines uses the expression analyzer and the lexical analyzer
- to parse the source line and convert it into the object bytes that it
- represents.
- */
-
- /* Get global goodies: */
-
- #include "as6.h"
-
- /* Define global mailboxes for all modules: */
-
- char errcode, line[MAXLINE + 1], title[MAXLINE];
- int pass = 0;
- int eject, filesp, forwd, listhex;
- unsigned address, bytes, errors, listleft, obj[MAXLINE], pagelen, pc;
- FILE *filestk[FILES], *source;
- TOKEN token;
-
- /* Mainline routine. This routine parses the command line, sets up */
- /* the assembler at the beginning of each pass, feeds the source text */
- /* to the line assembler, feeds the result to the listing and hex file */
- /* drivers, and cleans everything up at the end of the run. */
-
- static int done, ifsp, off;
-
- void main(argc,argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- SCRATCH unsigned *o;
- int newline();
- void asm_line();
- void lclose(), lopen(), lputs();
- void hclose(), hopen(), hputc();
- void error(), fatal_error(), warning();
-
- printf("S6 Cross-Assembler (Portable) Ver 0.2\n");
- printf("Copyright (c) 1986, 1987 William C. Colley, III\n\n");
-
- while (--argc > 0) {
- if (**++argv == '-') {
- switch (toupper(*++*argv)) {
- case 'L': if (!*++*argv) {
- if (!--argc) { warning(NOLST); break; }
- else ++argv;
- }
- lopen(*argv);
- break;
-
- case 'O': if (!*++*argv) {
- if (!--argc) { warning(NOHEX); break; }
- else ++argv;
- }
- hopen(*argv);
- break;
-
- default: warning(BADOPT);
- }
- }
- else if (filestk[0]) warning(TWOASM);
- else if (!(filestk[0] = fopen(*argv,"r"))) fatal_error(ASMOPEN);
- }
- if (!filestk[0]) fatal_error(NOASM);
-
- while (++pass < 3) {
- fseek(source = filestk[0],0L,0); done = off = FALSE;
- errors = filesp = ifsp = pagelen = pc = 0; title[0] = '\0';
- while (!done) {
- errcode = ' ';
- if (newline()) {
- error('*');
- strcpy(line,"\tEND\n");
- done = eject = TRUE; listhex = FALSE;
- bytes = 0;
- }
- else asm_line();
- pc = word(pc + bytes);
- if (pass == 2) {
- lputs();
- for (o = obj; bytes--; hputc(*o++));
- }
- }
- }
-
- fclose(filestk[0]); lclose(); hclose();
-
- if (errors) printf("%d Error(s)\n",errors);
- else printf("No Errors\n");
-
- exit(errors);
- }
-
- /* Line assembly routine. This routine gets the contents of the */
- /* argument field from the source file using the expression evaluator */
- /* and lexical analyzer. It makes all validity checks on the */
- /* arguments validity, fills a buffer with the machine code bytes and */
- /* returns nothing. */
-
- static char label[MAXLINE];
- static int ifstack[IFDEPTH] = { ON };
-
- static OPCODE *opcod;
-
- void asm_line()
- {
- SCRATCH int i;
- int isalph(), popc();
- OPCODE *find_code(), *find_operator();
- void do_label(), flush(), normal_op(), pseudo_op();
- void error(), pops(), pushc(), trash();
-
- address = pc; bytes = 0; eject = forwd = listhex = FALSE;
- for (i = 0; i < BIGINST; obj[i++] = NOP);
-
- label[0] = '\0';
- if ((i = popc()) != ' ' && i != '\n') {
- if (isalph(i)) {
- pushc(i); pops(label);
- if (find_operator(label)) { label[0] = '\0'; error('L'); }
- }
- else {
- error('L');
- while ((i = popc()) != ' ' && i != '\n');
- }
- }
-
- trash(); opcod = NULL;
- if ((i = popc()) != '\n') {
- if (!isalph(i)) error('S');
- else {
- pushc(i); pops(token.sval);
- if (!(opcod = find_code(token.sval))) error('O');
- }
- if (!opcod) { listhex = TRUE; bytes = BIGINST; }
- }
-
- if (opcod && opcod -> attr & ISIF) { if (label[0]) error('L'); }
- else if (off) { listhex = FALSE; flush(); return; }
-
- if (!opcod) { do_label(); flush(); }
- else {
- listhex = TRUE;
- if (opcod -> attr & PSEUDO) pseudo_op();
- else normal_op();
- while ((i = popc()) != '\n') if (i != ' ') error('T');
- }
- source = filestk[filesp];
- return;
- }
-
- static void flush()
- {
- while (popc() != '\n');
- }
-
- static void do_label()
- {
- SCRATCH SYMBOL *l;
- SYMBOL *find_symbol(), *new_symbol();
- void error();
-
- if (label[0]) {
- listhex = TRUE;
- if (pass == 1) {
- if (!((l = new_symbol(label)) -> attr)) {
- l -> attr = FORWD + VAL;
- l -> valu = pc;
- }
- }
- else {
- if (l = find_symbol(label)) {
- l -> attr = VAL;
- if (l -> valu != pc) error('M');
- }
- else error('P');
- }
- }
- }
-
- static void normal_op()
- {
- SCRATCH unsigned opcode;
- SCRATCH unsigned op1, op2;
-
- static unsigned reverse3[] = {
- 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xe0
- };
-
- unsigned get_arg();
- void do_direct(), do_immediate(), do_label(), error();
-
- bytes = opcod -> attr & BYTES; opcode = opcod -> valu;
- op1 = op2 = 0; do_label();
- switch (opcod -> attr & OPTYPE) {
- case LDI: if (get_arg(0) & IS_A) {
- opcode = 0x17; bytes = 2;
- get_arg(1); do_immediate(&op1);
- }
- else {
- do_direct(&op1); get_arg(1); do_immediate(&op2);
- }
- break;
-
- case ADDI_OP: if (!(get_arg(0) & IS_A)) error('S');
- else { get_arg(1); do_immediate(&op1); }
- break;
-
- case JR_SIGN: op1 = 0xff; goto do_rel8;
-
- case JR_BIT: get_arg(0);
- if (token.valu > 7) error('V');
- else opcode |= reverse3[token.valu];
- get_arg(0); do_direct(&op1);
- do_rel8: get_arg(1);
- if ((op2 = token.valu - (pc + 3)) > 0x7f &&
- op2 < 0xff80) {
- error('B'); op2 = 0;
- }
- break;
-
- case JR: get_arg(1);
- if ((op1 = token.valu - (pc+ 1)) > 0x0f &&
- op1 < 0xfff0) error('B');
- else opcode |= (op1 << 3) & 0xf8;
- break;
-
- case JP: get_arg(1);
- if ((op1 = token.valu) > 0x0fff) {
- error('V'); op1 = 0;
- }
- opcode |= (op1 << 4) & 0x00f0; op1 >>= 4;
- break;
-
- case LD: if (get_arg(0) & IS_A) goto do_inc;
- if (token.attr & IS_XYVW) {
- opcode = 0x3d + ((token.valu & 0x03) << 6);
- bytes = 1;
- }
- else if (token.attr & IS_IND) {
- opcode = (token.valu == 0x80) ? 0x87 : 0x8f;
- bytes = 1;
- }
- else { opcode = 0x9f; do_direct(&op1); }
- if (!(get_arg(1) & IS_A)) error('S');
- break;
-
- case CLR: if (get_arg(1) & IS_A) { opcode = 0xdf; op1 = 0xff; }
- else { bytes = 3; do_direct(&op1); }
- break;
-
- case BIT_OP: get_arg(0);
- if (token.valu > 7) error('V');
- else opcode |= reverse3[token.valu];
- get_arg(1); do_direct(&op1);
- break;
-
- do_inc: case INC_DEC: if (get_arg(1) & IS_XYVW) {
- opcode = (opcode >> 8) +
- ((token.valu & 0x03) << 6);
- bytes = 1; break;
- }
- goto do_add;
-
- case ADD_OP: if (!(get_arg(0) & IS_A)) { error('S'); break; }
- get_arg(1);
- do_add: if (token.attr & IS_IND) {
- opcode -= (token.valu == 0x80) ? 0x18 : 0x10;
- bytes = 1;
- }
- else do_direct(&op1);
- break;
-
- case SHIFT_OP: if (!(get_arg(1) & IS_A)) error('S');
-
- case NO_ARG: op1 = opcode >> 8;
- break;
- }
- if (bytes > 2) obj[2] = low(op2);
- if (bytes > 1) obj[1] = low(op1);
- obj[0] = low(opcode); return;
- }
-
- static void do_direct(buf)
- unsigned *buf;
- {
- void error();
-
- if ((*buf = token.valu) > 0x00ff) { error('V'); *buf = 0; }
- return;
- }
-
- static void do_immediate(buf)
- unsigned *buf;
- {
- void error();
-
- if ((*buf = token.valu) > 0x00ff && *buf < 0xff80) {
- error('V'); *buf = 0;
- }
- return;
- }
-
- static void pseudo_op()
- {
- SCRATCH char *s;
- SCRATCH unsigned *o, u;
- SCRATCH SYMBOL *l;
- int popc();
- unsigned expr();
- SYMBOL *find_symbol(), *new_symbol();
- TOKEN *lex();
- void do_label(), error(), fatal_error(), hseek();
- void pushc(), trash(), unlex();
-
- o = obj;
- switch (opcod -> valu) {
- case DB: do_label();
- do {
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) == SEP) {
- *o++ = 0; ++bytes;
- }
- else if (token.attr == STR) {
- trash(); pushc(u = popc());
- if (u != ',' && u != '\n') goto do_byte;
- for (s = token.sval; *s; *o++ = *s++) ++bytes;
- lex();
- }
- else {
- do_byte: unlex();
- if ((u = expr()) > 0xff && u < 0xff80) {
- u = 0; error('V');
- }
- *o++ = low(u); ++bytes;
- }
- } while ((token.attr & TYPE) == SEP);
- break;
-
- case DS: do_label();
- u = word(pc + expr());
- if (forwd) error('P');
- else {
- pc = u;
- if (pass == 2) hseek(pc);
- }
- break;
-
- case DW: do_label();
- do {
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) == SEP) u = 0;
- else { unlex(); u = expr(); }
- *o++ = high(u); *o++ = low(u);
- bytes += 2;
- } while ((token.attr & TYPE) == SEP);
- break;
-
- case ELSE: listhex = FALSE;
- if (ifsp) off = (ifstack[ifsp] = -ifstack[ifsp]) != ON;
- else error('I');
- break;
-
- case END: do_label();
- if (filesp) { listhex = FALSE; error('*'); }
- else {
- done = eject = TRUE;
- if (pass == 2 && (lex() -> attr & TYPE) != EOL) {
- unlex(); hseek(address = expr());
- }
- if (ifsp) error('I');
- }
- break;
-
- case ENDIF: listhex = FALSE;
- if (ifsp) off = ifstack[--ifsp] != ON;
- else error('I');
- break;
-
- case EQU: if (label[0]) {
- if (pass == 1) {
- if (!((l = new_symbol(label)) -> attr)) {
- l -> attr = FORWD + VAL;
- address = expr();
- if (!forwd) l -> valu = address;
- }
- }
- else {
- if (l = find_symbol(label)) {
- l -> attr = VAL;
- address = expr();
- if (forwd) error('P');
- if (l -> valu != address) error('M');
- }
- else error('P');
- }
- }
- else error('L');
- break;
-
- case IF: if (++ifsp == IFDEPTH) fatal_error(IFOFLOW);
- address = expr();
- if (forwd) { error('P'); address = TRUE; }
- if (off) { listhex = FALSE; ifstack[ifsp] = NULL; }
- else {
- ifstack[ifsp] = address ? ON : OFF;
- if (!address) off = TRUE;
- }
- break;
-
- case INCL: listhex = FALSE; do_label();
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) == STR) {
- if (++filesp == FILES) fatal_error(FLOFLOW);
- if (!(filestk[filesp] = fopen(token.sval,"r"))) {
- --filesp; error('V');
- }
- }
- else error('S');
- break;
-
- case ORG: u = expr();
- if (forwd) error('P');
- else {
- pc = address = u;
- if (pass == 2) hseek(pc);
- }
- do_label();
- break;
-
- case PAGE: listhex = FALSE; do_label();
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) != EOL) {
- unlex(); pagelen = expr();
- if (pagelen > 0 && pagelen < 3) {
- pagelen = 0; error('V');
- }
- }
- eject = TRUE;
- break;
-
- case TITLE: listhex = FALSE; do_label();
- if ((lex() -> attr & TYPE) == EOL) title[0] = '\0';
- else if ((token.attr & TYPE) != STR) error('S');
- else strcpy(title,token.sval);
- break;
-
- case VAR: if (label[0]) {
- if (pass == 1) {
- if (!((l = new_symbol(label)) -> attr)
- || (l -> attr & SOFT)) {
- l -> attr = FORWD + SOFT + VAL;
- address = expr();
- if (!forwd) l -> valu = address;
- }
- }
- else {
- if (l = find_symbol(label)) {
- address = expr();
- if (forwd) error('P');
- else if (l -> attr & SOFT) {
- l -> attr = SOFT + VAL;
- l -> valu = address;
- }
- else error('M');
- }
- else error('P');
- }
- }
- else error('L');
- break;
- }
- return;
- }